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Saturday, 21.02.2026
Transforming Government since 2001
After Estonia's efforts to push its government administration online, the country now plans to assign a digital identity to all its citizens. The goal? To help cement ties with business talent – both Estonians abroad and foreign expatriates with links to the east European nation.

To continue to move towards a true e-state, anyone who comes here should be given an Estonian digital identity. In other words, the state should ensure that Estonian citizens who have left the country or foreigners who have lived here for a short or long period continue to be linked to the country as e-residents. Estonia would thus gain credibility and attract investors.

Read more: EE: After the e-government, here come the e-citizens

A study, commissioned by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications, revealed that the use of electronic solutions has changed the way public services work by being 12 times faster and of higher quality than the conventional services.

Margus Püüa, of the Ministry’s State Information Systems department, said that while some research has been carried out in Estonia already, a substantive impact analysis on the use of and satisfaction with eServices has yet to be conducted. He added that the purpose of the study was to develop a method and use it to assess how much time and money eServices can save.

Read more: EE: Electronic solutions make public services up to 12 times faster

On 27 September 2012, the Government approved a proposal, drafted by the Estonian Information Society Strategy 2014-2020, which will constitute the basis for the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications (Majandus- ja Kommunikatsiooniministeerium - MKM, in Estonian) to prepare a new Information Society Strategy 2020.

The purpose of the Information Society Strategy 2020 is to jointly create the conditions and agree on using the opportunities provided by information and communication technology (ICT) to manage the Estonian economy and society more efficiently.

Read more: EE: Government approves the development of Information Society Strategy 2020

Liia Hänni, program director at the e-Governance Academy and a former Cabinet minister, has said that while the state scored a number of successes in the area of information society last year, in 2013 it should set new goals and catch up on questions where it has lagged behind.

Hänni examined a chapter in the Cabinet's governing program named “From E-State to I-State” that aims to shift e-development focus towards citizens. The chapter has 33 steps from affordable, ultra-fast internet for every home to creating a "characteristic face" and positive international image for i-Estonia.

Read more: EE: Liia Hänni: E-Tiger Treading Quietly

Estonia is seeking to burnish its long established reputation as tech-savvy E-stonia, by teaching children computer coding from the age of seven.

The tiny Baltic country of 1.3 million people has long led the way on issues like e-government and e-health.

When Estonia won its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, its economy produced very little and its people literally went hungry following the collapse of the Soviet economy and food and goods distribution systems.

Read more: Estonia’s education experiment will be a lesson for Europe

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