Circular growth for human development
Imagine a city where trash isn’t trash, energy isn’t wasted, and economic prosperity isn’t achieved at the cost of human wellbeing. A city where every rupee invested in infrastructure yields returns not just in roads and buildings, but in health, jobs, equality, and dignity. Smart city projects promise exactly that. But all too often, their economic potential remains half-realized because they continue to rely on linear models of “take, make, waste.” Without integrating a circular economy, smart growth becomes extractive, unequal, and environmentally costly. India stands at a crossroads: its Smart Cities Mission, with hundreds of projects and Rs 150,000+ crore already committed, can become a laboratory of circular growth that redefines human development.