In this era of unprecedented technological innovation, the concept of a "smart nation" has emerged as a compelling vision for the future. It represents a paradigm shift where cutting-edge technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics, are seamlessly integrated to transform the very fabric of society. These smart nations epitomise the convergence of technology and governance, aiming to elevate the quality of life for their citizens through enhanced urban living, optimised resource utilisation, and transformative public services.
However, the journey towards realising this vision is not without its challenges. The intricate and interconnected nature of these smart societies, while offering a multitude of benefits, also exposes them to a range of cyber threats. These threats pose a substantial risk to critical infrastructure, data privacy, and the integrity of the digital ecosystems that underpin these smart nations.