Data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) suggest that global Internet bandwidth expanded in 2021 due to a 'COVID connectivity boost'. However, the world's poorest are still being left far behind.
An estimated 37 per cent of the world's population or 2.9 billion people have still never used the Internet.
The ITU, which is the United Nations specialised agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs), also revealed strong global growth in Internet use, with the estimated number of people who have used the Internet surging to 4.9 billion in 2021, from an estimated 4.1 billion in 2019.
This comes as good news for global development. However, ITU data confirm that the ability to connect remains profoundly unequal.
The latest data from the 2021 Digital Quality of Life Index show that only 55 per cent of Jamaicans use the Internet. However, telecommunications companies operating in the region indicated that they have expanded their bandwidth capacity and is onboarding more customers than ever before as the digital transformation which was accelerated by the novel coronavirus pandemic continues.
In the meantime, the ITU highlighted that of the 2.9 billion still offline globally, an estimated 96 per cent live in developing countries. Furthermore, even among the 4.9 billion counted as 'Internet users', many hundreds of millions may only get the chance to go online infrequently, via shared devices, or using connectivity speeds that markedly limit the usefulness of their connection.
“While almost two-thirds of the world's population is now online, there is a lot more to do to get everyone connected to the Internet,” said ITU Secretary General Houlin Zhao. “ITU will work with all parties to make sure that the building blocks are in place to connect the remaining 2.9 billion. We are determined to ensure no one will be left behind.”
The unusually sharp rise in the number of people online suggests that measures taken during the pandemic – such as widespread lockdowns and school closures, combined with people's need for access to news, government services, health updates, e-commerce and online banking – contributed to a 'COVID connectivity boost' that has brought an estimated 782 million additional people online since 2019, an increase of 17 per cent.
The 2021 edition of Facts and Figures, ITU's annual overview of the state of digital connectivity worldwide, shows the number of Internet users globally growing by more than 10 per cent in the first year of the pandemic – by far the largest annual increase in a decade.
Strong growth since 2019 was largely driven by increases in developing countries, where Internet penetration climbed more than 13 per cent. In the 46 UN-designated Least Developed Countries (LDCs), the average increase exceeded 20 per cent.
“These statistics show great progress towards ITU's mission to connect the world,” said Doreen Bogdan-Martin, director of ITU's Telecommunication Development Bureau, which oversees ITU's data and analytics work. “But a vast 'connectivity chasm' remains in the LDCs, where almost three-quarters of people have never connected to the Internet. Women in LDCs are particularly marginalised, with roughly four out of every five still offline.”
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Autor(en)/Author(s): Andrew Laidle
Quelle/Source: Jamaica Observer, 13.02.2022
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