Sri Lanka as a developing nation has to overcome a long-standing backwardness. The gap between it and developed countries has been widening. The technology gap is enormous. Its result has been further backwardness. The digital revolution has given an impetus to developed countries. At the same time a new digital divide has also arisen.
However, the revolution in Information Technology and particularly the advances in digital technology have opened new vistas for poor countries such as Sri Lanka to leapfrog to development.
Over the past few years Sri Lanka has made considerable headway in the application of Information Technology. In e-Governance Sri Lanka is among the best in Asia. It has made government more accessible to the citizens. The Nenasala project has made IT accessible at village level. It has made a signal contribution in empowering the rural youth.
In the sphere of education much has been done and much remains to be done. About 6,000 schools will be provided with IT laboratories.
In addition free solar powered laptop computers are being given to schoolchildren. This will open the doors to a vast field of knowledge through the Internet. Rapid advances have been made in communications. Mobile phones have become a common household commodity. Internet penetration is increasing. It is also being made accessible in the national languages too.
The Government has also taken the initiative to start a nano-technology park. The use of nano-technology will enhance the productivity of industry and agriculture. It would assist the country to bridge the digital divide as well as the traditional divide.
Sri Lankan youth are highly intelligent. This is witnessed by the many international awards they have won in international IT competitions et al. It is necessary to provide them opportunities to use their talents creatively and profitably. Innovation and entrepreneurship should be encouraged through the education system and by other means.
In the export sector Sri Lanka has a vast potential to develop software exports. Also attempts should be made to attract Sri Lankan expatriates proficient in both software and hardware development.
However, not everything is rosy. There are drawbacks and shortcomings. For example, most Government websites opened with fanfare and huge publicity are not updated or properly maintained. Though computers are made available to Government institutions optimal use is not made of them.
Most developing countries, including those in Africa make better use of the electronic media for education and citizen awareness campaigns.
In contrast, though the electronic media in computers are made available to Government institutions optimal use is not made of them. Sri Lanka seems to be too commercialized. Nothing but profit seems to be its only objective.
It is time to draw up plans for the future to keep the same momentum to spread the knowledge of ICT. It would be respecting the people’s right to information and knowledge.
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Quelle/Source: Ceylon Daily News, 16.12.2009
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