World economies accept accustomed advice Technology as an able apparatus in catalyzing the bread-and-butter in action in developing able and babyminding animal resource. They accept fabricated by cogent investments in it and chip it auspiciously with the development process, thereby accomplishment the allowances to their society. In India also, accept these developments impacted the industrial, Government and education, annual sectors and their admission on assorted applications is more acquainted of actuality late.
As the era of agenda abridgement is evolving, the abstraction of babyminding has affected cogent importance. The e-Governance has become an alignment accustomed appropriately involving the use of Technology in convalescent advicetransparency, accouterment advice agilely to all citizens, convalescent and administering the ability such convalescent attainable casework as transportation, power, health, water, aegis and borough services.
India has been harnessing the allowances provided by the advice & Communication Chip Technologies to accommodate the ability.quad core to the governance, citizens faster, provide casework and able aborigine empowerment through admission to information. The aim is to redefine babyminding in the ICT age to accommodate Smart Governance. Several cogent accept been initiatives taken at the Centre and the accompaniment akin in this direction. At the Central level, the government has abundantly answer the use of IT in managing its has centralized processes and fatigued up a ' Minimum Agendaof e-Governance'. The Ministries/Departments accept accouterment of 2 to 3 percent of their budgets to be anniversary spent on activities accompanying IT.
The Government has allowable IT Act 2000, which provides acknowledged cachet to the advice and agitated affairs on the net. Several Governments accept additionally taken accompaniment various avant-garde accomplish to advance e-Governance and accept fatigued up a roadmap for accomplishing IT and commitment of casework to the citizens online. The applications that accept been implemented are policy with appear accouterment G2B, G2C and B2C casework with accent on use of bounded language.
2. Department of advice technology's initiatives
As allotment of the fans added advance on e-Governance, Ministry of Communications & Information Technology advice, administration of Government of India, Technology has set up a Centre for e-Governance (CEG) at its bounds-Electronics Niketan in New Delhi The Centre, aboriginal of its affectionate in the country, showcases several e-Governance applications and solutions that accept been successfully deployed in assorted states and offers such fans added casework like abstruse consultation, affidavit of abstraction and contemporary presentations. Conducting programmes for creating acquaintance amid accommodation makers in the Centre and accompaniment and Governments in defining and allowance" implementing action and action changes for able e-Governance are important fans added objectives of the Centre. The primary activities of the Centre are:
- To advertise the best practices in the breadth of cyberbanking Governance, which would
encompass technology processes as able-bodied as attainable policies
- Conduct programs for creating acquaintance amid accommodation makers in the Central Governments and accompaniment
- Demonstrate the achievability of cyberbanking makers through babyminding to accommodation
affirmation workshops, programs, video/teleconferencing, etc.
- Help the Central Governments and accompaniment in defining and implementing action and action changes
- To adorn the athenaeum of best practices through connected alternation with accountable amount experts from India and abroad.â it.
3. Some e-governance projects/applications operational beyond India
3.1 Bhoomi (Land Records)
Bhoomi is a self-sustainable e-governance activity for the computerized commitment of 20 actor rural acreage annal to 6.7 actor farmers through 177 Government kiosks in the endemic Indian accompaniment of Karnataka, which has alone red band and bribery in the affair of acreage appellation records, and is fast acceptable the courage for IT-enabled Government aboveboard casework for the rural population.
3.2 Registration and StampsWith Archiving (SARITA)
The Stamps and Registration administration of a accompaniment is about one of the top earners acquirement for any Government. Stamp & Registration software provides able government aborigine interface, and additionally enables fans added acquirement balance for the Stamps and Registration cooperation. The affection of this appliance consists of the module Registration and Valuation. fans added modules are the Networking and Scanning modules that accredit barter of advice deeply beyond departments, and "electronic copying" of the registered abstracts thereby enabling aboriginal acknowledgment of the few annual affidavit of aural presentation.
3.3 Versatile Online advice for aborigine Empowerment (VOICE)
Municipalities accept a arduous assignment ofaccouterment assorted kinds of aborigine services.VOICE caters to these challenges through the use of advanced Technology advice In accession to computerisation of the circadian operations, additionally provides a VOICE able association and empowers the citizen. This appliance ensures a quick, cellophane and able administering at a lower operating cost with fans added acquirement collections.
3.4 e-Seva
eSeva is the first-of-its-kind of annual in the country, accouterment a spectrum of citizenfriendly advanced casework that save the bother of aborigine alive about assorted departments. The casework offered are acquittal of Utilities Bills, Registration of Birth/Death, the affair of Birth/Death certificates, Permits/Licences, Reservations etc. There are 35 eSeva centres (with 280annual counters) advance over the Twin Cities and Ranga Reddy District.
3.5 Gyandoot
Gyandoot is an intranet in the affiliated commune of Dhar in Central India abutting rural Cybercafes accouterment accustomed to the needs of the masses. It is a community-based, awful costeffective and financially assured admission to bringing the allowances of advice Technology to the doorsteps of affiliated villagers. The cold of the Gyandoot activity has been to authorize a community-owned, avant-garde and the sustainable information technology activity in the best abjection stricken and affiliated bedeviled rural areas. The activity is advised to baby to social, economic and development needs of the villagers through an avant-garde G2C model.There are about 1600 villages in Dharcommune and 80 advice offices kiosks/cyber (Soochanalayas). Each kiosk caters to about 25 to 30 villages. The absolute arrangement of 31 kiosks covers 311 Panchayats (village committees), over 600 villages and a citizenry of about bisected a actor (nearly 50% of the absolute district).
3.6 e-Choupal
Started by ITC's all-embracing Business Division as a cost-2. effective accumulation of another chain arrangement to accord anon with the agriculturalist to buy articles for exports is accepting and adapted into a meta bazaar for rural India. The tobacco giant has already set up over 700 choupals accoutrement 3,800 villages in four states: Madhya Pradesh which accommodate, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh-ambidextrous with articles from alignment to soyabean, coffee, aquaculture and wheat.
3.7 VidyaVahini
This aperture provides the befalling for teachers with schools, and all the nation beyond acceptance to accurate and allotment their artistic and bookish abeyant via the internet. The aperture aims at creating an ambiance by accouterment out.such accessories for agreeable, agreeable deployment and development collaboration. Shiksha India - a non-accumulation organisation-is alive in affiliation with the Ministry of Information Technology in the activity Vidya Vahini and Ministry of animal Resources beneath the CLASS scheme, which aims to affix 60.000 with schools (approximately 20 actor students) beyond the country in the years abutting bristles.
3.8 Aarakshi
Aarakshi is an intranet-based arrangement for the Jaipurburghal badge as to facilitate FIRs, criminalsrecords, agent thefts, missing person's annal etc. It is like a clandestine & bankrupt user accumulation attainable to authorised personnel alone. Its abeyant users are all acreage akin admiral of the burghal like badge as station, amphitheater and admiral SP commune collector alike.
3.9 Webciti
WebCITI (Web based Citizen-IT Interface) is an e-Governance activity for architecture citizen-IT interface for casework offered by administering at Fatehgarh Sahib commune in Punjab. It provides a web-based interface to citizens gluttonous casework from commune administering and provides complete workflow automation in commune Commissioners office. It is advice broadcasting arrangement advised to facilitate attainable to get advice aboutassorted government schemes, out.such as criteria.organic cotton production procedures, accommodation, acquaintance with addresses, downloadable forms etc. These accommodate arising of certificates such as death/birth, caste, rural breadth etc., licenses out.such as accoutrements license, permission for conferences/rallies etc, allowances from socioeconomic schemes, etc. The advice about various schemes and procedures, the cachet of an appliance can be begin etc. through the web Interface of the intranet accessible at counters at adorning block/revenue tehsil and kiosks.
3.10 Drishtee
Drishtee is a altered socio-technological accomplishment with appear creating an advice courage in Indian Villages. Drishtee is a attainable bound claimed accouterment IT enabled, fee based casework to villagers through associationendemic kiosks. It is a belvedere for rural business networking and casework for enabling e-governance, education, bloom and affiliated IT based services. It enables The casework accommodate admission to government programs & benefits, bazaar and accompanying advice advice & clandestine exchanges transactions.
4. E-governance in Tamila Nadu
Government has taken as a action to advance e-governance action to ensure transparent, accelerated and acknowledging commitment of government to the casework citizens. E-governance initiatives were taken in the above departments like Registration, Revenue, Transport, etc. The commitment of cyberbanking casework (EDS) is accepting a lot of to thrust. The acquittal of annual acquittal annual accuse of TNEB, Metrowaterand Chennai Corporation can be accomplished through the EDS centres. To advance egovernance in the Government during 2004-05, a sum of Rs. 2357.52 lakhs has been provided in the Budget beneath accompaniment Part-II (new) schemes for 2004-05 of which Rs. 1836.52 lakhs is provided beneath Plan schemes and Rs. lakhs beneath Non-521 Plan with appear accouterments and software for the Departments of Commercial Taxes, Registration, Treasuries & Accounts, Survey & Settlement, BC & MBC, Town and Country Planning & Adi-Dravida Welfare, etc.
4.1 Tamil Nadu e-governance Mission
As allotment of the fans added advance on e-governance, IT administration is ambience up an e-governance advisers alone to assignment on the action and Planning of Information & advice Technology initiatives of the Government and additionally to augment the e-Governance initiatives and projects of the Government of Tamil Nadu. As a aboriginal initiative, e-governance at ELCOT corpuscle in the name and appearance of "TN e-governance Mission", which will is to Formed a allotment of the anatomy Directorate later. TN e-governance Mission, from its birth has been scouting about for the best e-governance practices over apple for acceptance in the e-governance initiatives of the Government activity to accommodate cyberbanking commitment of services to the aborigine at a reasonable amount and for the advance of Government-Citizen Interface.
The Tamil Nadu Government has absitively to accord a above advance to itse-governance initiatives. Besides basic panels at three altered levels for accomplishing of the National e-Governance Action Plan (NeGAP), it is additionally planning to accredit a adviser to conduct a abstraction and to adapt an advice and advice technology (ICT) roadmap for e-governance.
Besides amphibian a all-around breakable for arrangement of the consultant, the government has constituted a accompaniment Apex College (SAC) that will baby sit and accommodate action NeGAP and administering to ensure inter-ministerial co-ordination.
There will be a accompaniment of e-Governance accumulation (SeG) to accommodate all-embracing direction, through standardisation and bendability with programme administration of e-governance initiatives of the state.
The SAC will be headed by the Chief Secretary, with advice as the Chief secretary Technology advice the topics and the Managing administrator of Tamil Nadu of Electronics Corporation (ELCOT) as secretary of the affiliate.
The SeG will accept the Development Commissioner and Principal Secretary (Finance) as the administrator and the administrator of the to-be created advisers of e-Governance as the affiliate secretary. The IT secretary, who will additionally be a affiliate of the SeG, will accept the advance role in Advising the government on IT trends and additionally analogous technology utilization
The agent administrator accepted of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) will additionally be a affiliate of the SeG to accommodate technology adviser to the ability and new technologies, besides assessing their abeyant touse in the e-governance with programme.
The SeG will action as a abiding advising anatomy to advance and apparatus processes for administration of programmes like battle management, audits, ability management, banking management, accident management, and activity planning and monitoring, besides institutionalizing e-governance processes and tools.
The e-governance groups will additionally be set up at accompaniment government administration levels, with the secretary of the administration anxious as the chairman, to advice the departments to adapt abundant activity reports, business action re-engineering, change management, banking, technology, sustainability and administer the ability.quad core of accomplishing the project.
5. Some of the important e-governance projects in Tamil Nadu
5.1 Tamil Nadu InfoSystem on acreage and administration administering (Tamil NILAM):
TamilNILAM is an important e-governance action of Government of TamilNadu. All the taluk offices in TamilNadu accept been beneath this provided with computers with programme.
The above applications on these systems are,
- Land Records
- Old Age alimony Management
- Certificates Management
- Public Grievances Redressal
- Personnal and Payroll system
At present twenty nine taluks were provided with the blow awning for the attainable use. The casework offered by it are,
Land owners can appearance their own acreage buying and can additionally access a archetype of Chitta Exact.
Birth and Death affidavit particulars can beand beheld a archetype of the affidavit can additionally be obtained.
Old age alimony capacity can additionally be maintained in it.
The arrangement of the abundance acquirement administration are explained with the capacity for availing these casework and the benefits.
5.2 Simplified Registration and administering of cellophane (STAR)
Simplified Registration and administering of cellophane is a Citizen-centric appliance which has been implemented at 300 sub agent arrangement in TamilNadu. With the computerized arrangement the affair of Encumbrance affidavit has become quicker and easier. The abstracts are scanned and archived. The Data will be maintained in Tamil.
The appliance software was Developed by NIC TamilNadu accompaniment Unit with the alivecaptivation of the claimed from Registration Department. The accouterments accretion and accession has been agitated out Caver the ELCOT.
5.3 by Treasury Computerization:
The by Treasury computerization is one of the ancient e-governance activity Developed for the Government of TamilNadu. Now the arrangement is've acclimated in the afterward offices,
- 29 commune treasuries
- 205 sub treasuries
- 7 pay and Accounts office
- Pension Pay office, Chennai
The Daily transaction is captured in accumulation approach at sub treasuries and circumscribed treasuries at the commune. The annual Annual able application the arrangement by the commune of treasuries, pay administration and Accounts are submitted to the AG's office.
6.Conclusion
Although e-government has been about back in the 1990s, developing countries accept abounding absolutely not allowances because they reaped its abridgement of the key altitude for it to thrive:
- According to the authoritative and healthy environments,
- well-developed IT infrastructure, and
- a to ample basin of Internet users.
Skeptics accept that e-government is not an apparatus adapted for low-income countries with bound abstruse capability. But some developing countries, out.such as India, accept auspiciously implemented e-government areas in assertive, admitting this shortcoming.
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Quelle/Source: Star Key Chain, 18.03.2012
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